Meaning of ‘Idiom’
An idiom is a phrase or expression where the combined meaning differs from the literal meaning of its individual words. For example, “kick the bucket” means to die, not to actually kick a bucket. It can also refer to distinctive linguistic styles or artistic expressions.
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French idiome, from Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek idíōma (a peculiarity). Derived from idioûsthai (to appropriate for oneself) and ídios (one’s own).
Pronunciation & Stress
IPA: /ˈɪdiəm/
Stress on the first syllable (“**ID**-ee-əm”). Some accents use [ˈɪdɪəm] or [ˈɪɾiəm].
Morphology & Grammar
- Part of speech: Noun (countable/uncountable)
- Plural: idioms / idiomata
- Derived terms: idiolect, idiosyncratic
Meanings & Examples
- Non-literal expressions: Meaning not deducible literally.
Example: “He spilled the beans” (revealed a secret).
- Distinctive linguistic style: A group’s unique way of speaking.
Example: The British slang “It’s raining cats and dogs”