Word: modern
Meaning: The word “modern” refers to something that is related to or characteristic of the present or recent time, not ancient.
Pronunciation: /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ (Received Pronunciation), /ˈmɑdɚn/ (General American)
Adjective:
- Comparative: moderner or more modern
- Superlative: modernest or most modern
Examples:
- Simple sentence: This apartment has a very modern design.
- Medium sentence: Modern technology has greatly impacted our daily lives.
- Complex sentence: The modernization of the city’s infrastructure was a significant project that took several years to complete.
Synonyms: contemporary, current
Antonyms: ancient, dated, old-fashioned
Common word combinations: modern art, modern architecture, modern technology
Tips for easier learning: Associate the word “modern” with things you encounter in your daily life that represent current times, such as smartphones, social media, or contemporary fashion trends.
Interesting fact: The concept of “modern” can vary depending on the context. For example, what was considered modern in the 1950s may now be viewed as retro or vintage.
Mini-task: Make a sentence using the word “modern” to describe something you find innovative or up-to-date.
Cultural context: The idea of modernity is often associated with progress, innovation, and change. It reflects society’s current values, beliefs, and advancements in various fields.
Grammar notes: “Modern” can be used as both an adjective and a noun, referring to both objects or concepts that belong to contemporary times and people living in the present era.
References:
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “modern”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “modern”, in The Century Dictionary.
- “modern” in OneLook Dictionary Search.